The challenge presented by Situated Language and Learning, A critique of traditional schooling,
by James Paul Gee, is how to teach all children, regardless of their social
class, the necessary skills to be successful in school and in an ever changing
and complex world.
The main argument in this book is addresses how language affects
the many ways in which we learn. The
numerous types of specialized registers of language, such as those associated
with science, mathematics, technology, internet, and video games, can either
hinder or promote learning for a student.
This depends greatly on each student’s personal background, experiences,
and unfortunately, social class. Students
with a lower socioeconomic status have less exposure to language and its
diversity, and typically receive less support at home. According to Gee, students will be most successful
at learning these specialized registers when they do so through context and
experiences that they find engaging and interesting. I agree with his sentiment that the academic
register of language is not enough and think that in order to create
independent, successful citizens of the 21st century it is essential
that we educate children in a way that is accessible and achievable by
all. I love how the author invites the
reader to think about the way that video and computer games accomplish this,
through simulation and fantasy, and encourages making this connection to
teaching.
By “way with words,” the author simply means the way in
which a person expresses themselves with language. A person’s “way with words” may be very
appealing or can completely disengage the audience. Personally, I like the way this book is
written. The word choice and humor (so
far) are interesting to me. I can see
how some people will not appreciate the author’s style, or as he put it, will
feel like they are “about to fall into the black hole of “jargon” and “academic
language” – language they don’t particularly like or care about.”
Outside of school I have learned several different “ways
with words” for varying situations. As a child I played sports and was a cheerleader,
all of which had unique language registers.
Throughout middle school I played musical instruments and participated
in choir, which also have their own jargon and technical terms. As an adult, I formally studied American Sign
Language, and have become a mother… two new and immense forms of language specialties. Currently, I am surrounded with the lingo of
a teacher as I near the end of my Elementary Education degree.
Sources:
Gee, J. P. (2004). Situated language and learning: A
critique of traditional schooling. New York, NY: Routledge.
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